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Maintaining Your Lionel Trains

We normally think of the motor as the heart of an engine, but the truth be told, the heart of your engine and your motor is the face of the armature, and it is called a commutator. It's that flat copper colored piece usually comprised of 3 segments cemented to the top of the armature windings. Lionel was quite adamant about how important your motor (and the armature and commutator) is to your engine. Although the illustration below is for an armature and brush plate combination most often found on a 671 Turbine or early 726 Berkshire, these components are common to almost all of Lionel's motor driven items, engines and accessories alike. These components may differ in appearance slightly, but their function is the same.

If, as Lionel suggests, your engine seems sluggish and lacks power, the first place to look is the motor. Take a look at the illustration and compare it to your motor.

Lionel Maintenance Manual Page 1

Let's start with the Brush Plate. Lionel suggests that you use Lionel Cleaner to remove dirt and grime from the inside of the brush plate and brush tubes. Lionel Cleaner (orange can) is still available, but it is also somewhat toxic (by today's standards) and flammable as are most cleaners necessary for the removal of oil, grease, dirt, grime and carbon dust from a motor and its components. Although our in house procedures are a bit more elaborate given that our facilities are designed around servicing Lionel trains, we have reduced those procedures to their common elements so that you may perform some of these tasks yourself.

Let's move on to the next page and into more detail on how to clean these parts effectively.